Russian army. Essay on the topic “Armed Forces of the Russian Federation”. Strategic Rocket Forces

The Federation includes various troops (missile, ground, aerospace, etc.), and together they represent an organization for organizing the defense of the country. Their main task is to repel aggression and protect the territorial integrity of the state, but recently the tasks have changed a bit.

1. Deterring not only military but also political threats to security.
2. Implementation of military operations in non-war time.
3. Ensuring the political and economic interests of the state.
4. Use of force for security.

In the lessons of life safety, the composition is studied in grades 10-11. Therefore, this information should be known to all citizens of the Russian Federation.

A bit of history

The modern composition of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is indebted to history. It was formed depending on possible acts of aggression against the state. The most significant stage in the history of the development of the army is the victory at the Kulikovo field (1380), near Poltava (1709) and, of course, in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.

A standing army in Russia was formed under Ivan the Terrible. It was he who began to create troops with centralized control and supply. In 1862-1874, a reform was carried out with the introduction of all-class military service, the principles of leadership were also changed, and technical re-equipment was carried out. However, after the revolution in 1917, the army was gone. Instead, the Red Army was formed, and then the USSR, which were divided into 3 types: land, air force and fleet.

Today, the composition of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation has changed a little, but the main backbone has remained the same.

Ground troops

This species is the most numerous. It was created to be present on land and, by and large, the ground forces are the most important element of the army. It is impossible to capture and hold territories without this kind of troops, to repel the invasion of the landing force, etc. It is for these purposes that such units were created. In turn, they are divided into the following types:

1. Tank forces.
2. Motorized rifle.
3. Artillery.
4. Rocket troops and air defense.
5. Special services.
6. Signal Corps.

The largest personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation includes ground forces. This includes all types of military units listed above.

Tank (armored) troops. They represent the main striking force on earth and are an extremely powerful tool for solving problems of the first importance.

Motorized rifle troops are units with a large number of personnel and equipment. Their purpose is the independent conduct of hostilities over a large area, although they can act as support as part of other branches of the military.

Artillery and missile units always consist of formations, parts of tactical missiles, and artillery.

Air defense - troops providing protection for ground units and the rear from attacks from aircraft and other means of attack from the air. Special services perform highly specialized functions.

Military Space Force

Until 1997, they existed, but the Decree of the President of July 16, 1997 ordered the creation of a new type of aircraft. Since that time, the composition of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation has changed somewhat: the Air Force and space defense units have merged. This is how the Aerospace Forces were formed.

They are engaged in reconnaissance of the aerospace situation, determining the probable start of an air or missile attack and notifying military and government authorities about it. It goes without saying that the Russian Aerospace Forces are called upon, among other things, to repel aggression from the air or from space, even, if necessary, with the use of nuclear weapons.

The composition of the VKS

Modern videoconferencing of Russia include:

1. Space troops.
2. Air defense and missile defense troops.
3. Military units of technical support.
4. Communications and electronic warfare troops.
5. Military educational institutions.

Each branch of the military has its own range of tasks. The Air Force, for example, repel aggression in the air, hit enemy targets and troops using conventional and nuclear weapons.

The Space Force monitors objects in space and detects threats to Russia from airless space. If necessary, they can parry possible blows. The space forces are also responsible for launching spacecraft (satellites) into the Earth's orbit and their control.

Fleet

The Navy is intended to protect the state from the sea and ocean, to protect the interests of the country in maritime areas. The Navy consists of:

1. Four fleets: Black Sea, Baltic, Pacific and Northern.
2. Caspian flotilla.
3. Submarine forces, which are designed to destroy enemy boats, strike at surface ships and their groups, and destroy ground targets.
4. Surface forces for strikes against submarines, amphibious landings, and counteraction to surface ships.
5. Naval aviation for the destruction of convoys, submarine flotilla, ship groups, violation of enemy surveillance systems.
6. Coastal troops, which are entrusted with the task of defending the coast and objects on the coast.

Rocket troops

The composition and organization of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation also include missile troops, which may contain a land, air, and water component. primarily intended for the destruction of nuclear attack weapons, as well as enemy groupings. In particular, the main targets of the strategic missile forces are enemy military bases, industrial facilities, large groups, control system, infrastructure facilities, etc.

The main and important property of the Strategic Missile Forces is the ability to accurately deliver strikes with a nuclear weapon over vast distances (ideally, anywhere in the world) and simultaneously on all important strategic targets. They are also designed to create favorable conditions for other branches of the Armed Forces. If we talk about the organization of the Strategic Missile Forces, then they consist of units that are armed with medium-range missiles and units with intercontinental missiles.

The very first unit was formed on July 15, 1946. Already in 1947, a successful first test launch of the R-1 (ballistic) guided missile was made. By 1955, there were already several units that had long-range missiles. But literally 2 years later they conducted an intercontinental test, with several stages. It is noteworthy that she was the first in the world. After testing an intercontinental missile, it became possible to create a new branch of the military - a strategic one. This logical step was followed, and in 1960 another branch of the Armed Forces, the Strategic Missile Forces, was organized.

Long-range or strategic aviation

We have already talked about the Aerospace Forces, but we have not yet touched on such a branch of the troops as long-range aviation. It deserves a separate chapter. The structure and composition of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation includes strategic bombers. It is noteworthy that only two countries of the world have them - the USA and Russia. Together with intercontinental missiles and submarine missile carriers, strategic bombers are part of the nuclear triad and are primarily responsible for the security of the state.

The composition and tasks of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, in particular, long-range aviation, is to bombard important military-industrial facilities behind enemy lines, destroy its infrastructure and large concentrations of troops, military bases. The targets of these aircraft are power plants, factories, bridges, and entire cities.

Such aircraft are called strategic bombers because of the ability to make intercontinental flights and use nuclear weapons. Some types of aircraft can use it, but are unable to make intercontinental flights. They are called long-range bombers.

A few words about the TU-160 - "White Swan"

Speaking of long-range aviation, one cannot fail to mention the Tu-160 missile carrier with a variable wing geometry. In history, it is the largest, most powerful and heaviest supersonic aircraft. Its feature is swept wing. Among the existing strategic bombers, it has the largest takeoff weight and combat load. The pilots gave him the nickname - "White Swan".

Armament TU-160

The aircraft is capable of carrying up to 40 tons of weapons, including various types of guided missiles, free-fall bombs and nuclear weapons. The bombs of the "White Swan" bear the unofficial name of "weapons of the second stage", that is, they are intended to destroy targets that have survived after a missile strike. Its huge arsenal is capable of carrying the Tu-160 aircraft, which is why its strategic status is fully justified.

In total, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation include 76 such bombers. But this information is constantly changing due to the decommissioning of old aircraft and the acceptance of new aircraft.

We have described the main points regarding the purpose and composition of the Russian Federation, but in fact the armed forces are an extremely complex structure, which is understood from the inside only by specialists directly related to it.

PLAN-SUMMARY

conducting classes on public and state training with ensigns of the military unit

TOPIC: "Appointment and composition of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation."

Educational goals:

• - to instill in military personnel a readiness for worthy and selfless service to the Fatherland;
• - to form in them a feeling of love and devotion to the Motherland, pride in belonging to the great Russian people.

Learning goals:

• - to encourage the desire of military personnel to effectively fulfill their official duties, to improve their professional skills;
• - to acquaint military personnel with the appointment and composition of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

1. Appointment and composition of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

The date: _________

Time: 2 hours.

Place: part club

STUDY PROCEDURE:

Appointment and composition of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

The Law of the Russian Federation "On Defense" determines the purpose of the Russian Armed Forces. Article 10 of section 4 of the law states:

1. The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation constitute the backbone of the defense of the Russian Federation.

2. The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are intended to repulse aggression directed against the Russian Federation, for the armed defense of the integrity and inviolability of the territory of the Russian Federation, and also to perform tasks in accordance with interstate treaties of the Russian Federation.

The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are intended for:

• - repelling aggression directed against the Russian Federation;
• - armed protection of the integrity and inviolability of the territory of the Russian Federation;
• — fulfillment of tasks in accordance with interstate agreements.

The involvement of units, subunits and other formations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in the performance of other tasks not related to their direct purpose is allowed only on the basis of a law or a resolution of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. Military service duties are performed in three main forms:

1. Preparatory (training before conscription, entering the military service in military training specialties);

2. Basic (service);

3. Alternative.

Citizens who have reached the age of 60 cannot perform military service in the Armed Forces.

Direct leadership of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is exercised by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation through the Ministry of Defense. The main body of operational command and control of the troops and forces of the fleet of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

The Russian Armed Forces consist of:

• - bodies of military control;
• - strategic missile troops;
• - ground forces;
• — air defense troops;
• - Air Force;

- Navy Meanwhile, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation include the rear of the Armed Forces, as well as troops that are not included in the types and types of troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The Strategic Missile Forces are a branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation equipped with nuclear missile weapons and designed to carry out strategic missions. The troops were created in 1960.

Strategic Rocket Forces can perform their tasks both in cooperation with other branches of the Armed Forces and independently. The main properties of the strategic missile forces are:

• - huge destructive power;
• - high combat readiness and accuracy of nuclear missile strikes against enemy targets;
• — unlimited range;
• - the ability to strike simultaneously at many strategic targets, successfully countering air defense and missile defense;
• - fulfillment of tasks in the shortest possible time;
• - the possibility of a wide maneuver with nuclear missile strikes;
• - independence of combat use from weather conditions, time of year, day.

Organizationally, the Strategic Missile Forces include: missile units and formations, research institutions, military educational institutions, as well as support and maintenance units. The Strategic Missile Forces are the backbone of the combat power of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Ground Forces - a branch of the Armed Forces designed to conduct combat operations primarily on land. In most states of the world, ground forces are the most numerous, diverse in terms of armament and methods of conducting combat operations, a branch of the Armed Forces.

In terms of their combat capabilities, they are capable of independently or in cooperation with other branches of the Armed Forces to conduct an offensive in order to defeat enemy groupings of troops and seize its territory, deliver fire strikes to a great depth, repel the enemy’s invasion, the actions of its air and sea assault forces, and firmly hold the occupied territories. , regions and frontiers. In its composition, the ground forces have various types of troops, special troops and services. In organizational terms, the ground forces consist of subunits, units, formations and associations.

The ground forces of the Russian Federation include motorized rifle, tank troops, airborne troops, missile troops and artillery, military air defense troops (types of troops), army aviation, as well as units and subunits of special troops (engineering, chemical, communications, radio engineering, etc. .) In addition, the ground forces have rear units and institutions. Motorized rifle - can conduct combat operations independently and together with other branches of the military and special forces. The first motorized rifle divisions, units and formations appeared in the Soviet Army before the Great Patriotic War.

The name of motorized rifle troops as a kind of troops was introduced in 1960. Motorized rifle formations (units) include tank, missile, artillery, anti-aircraft missile units (subunits), as well as units and subunits of special logistics troops. Modern motorized rifle troops are equipped with powerful weapons to destroy ground and air targets, have effective means of reconnaissance and control.

Tank troops are a branch of the ground forces intended for combat operations independently and in cooperation with other branches of the military. Organizationally, tank troops consist of tank formations, units and subunits. They also include units and subunits of motorized rifle, anti-aircraft missile, missile, artillery, anti-aircraft artillery, special forces and rear. Tank units and subunits are also included in motorized rifle troops and marines. Tank troops constitute the main striking force of the ground forces.

Tank troops are used primarily in the main axes for inflicting powerful and deep blows on the enemy. Possessing great firepower, reliable protection, high mobility and maneuverability, they are able to make full use of the results of nuclear and fire strikes and achieve the final objectives of a battle and operation in the shortest possible time. The combat capabilities of tank formations and units allow them to conduct active offensive operations day and night, at a significant distance from other troops, to destroy enemy groupings in head-on battles and battles, to overcome vast zones of radioactive contamination and water barriers on the move. They are also able to quickly create the necessary defense in order to resist the offensive of superior enemy forces.

Airborne Troops - a branch of the military, designed to conduct combat operations behind enemy lines. It consists of paratroopers, artillery, self-propelled artillery and other units and subunits. The main organizational unit is the airborne division (brigade). The personnel of the airborne troops parachute with personal weapons.

Artillery: self-propelled artillery mounts, ammunition and other materiel are dropped from military transport aircraft, with the help of airborne equipment, or delivered behind enemy lines to captured airfields by landing method.

The main combat properties of the air force are: the ability to quickly reach remote areas of the theater of operations, inflict surprise attacks on the enemy, and the ability to conduct combined arms combat.

Our country has a priority in creating this kind of troops. In 1930, on August 2, during the exercises of the military district of the air force near Voronezh, for the first time in history, a small unit was landed - only 12 people. This was the birth of a new kind of troops, now existing in almost every army of modern states.

Air defense troops of the ground forces - a type of ground forces designed to cover groupings of troops and objects of their rear from enemy air strikes. It consists of anti-aircraft missile, anti-aircraft artillery and radio engineering units and subunits. They are capable of independently and in cooperation with the air defense forces and means of other branches of the Armed Forces to destroy enemy aircraft and unmanned aerial attack vehicles, to combat enemy airborne assault on approach routes and during their release, as well as to conduct radar reconnaissance and notify troops of an air enemy . The basis of the air defense armament of the Ground Forces is anti-aircraft missile systems of various classes and purposes, as well as artillery and rocket-artillery self-propelled anti-aircraft installations, new radar reconnaissance equipment and equipment for automated control systems. Rocket troops and artillery of the ground forces, created in our country in the early 60s on the basis of the artillery of the ground forces and the introduction of rocket weapons into the troops. Troops are the main means of nuclear and fire destruction of the enemy in combat.

Rocket troops and artillery are capable of destroying enemy nuclear weapons, groupings of his troops, aviation at airfields and air defense facilities, hitting reserves, command and control posts, destroying warehouses, communication centers and other military installations. In coastal areas, they can be used to destroy the nuclear forces of the enemy fleet, its amphibious assault forces and bases. Air Defense Troops - a branch of the Armed Forces designed to combat an air enemy, to protect administrative, political, industrial and economic centers (regions) from air strikes and to cover groupings of the Armed Forces, important military facilities. The creation of the Air Defense Forces is associated with the combat use of aviation during the First World War. For the first time in our country, anti-aircraft guns were created in 1914. In 1915, the production of 75-mm anti-aircraft guns began and the world's first fighter aircraft RBVV-S-16 was built.

During the Second World War, the Air Defense Forces of the country improved, new types of equipment and weapons were put into service. In the post-war period, fighter aviation was completely re-equipped with jet fighter aircraft. At present, our SU-27 and MIG-29 fighters are among the best in the world. The Air Force is a branch of the Armed Forces designed to strike at enemy air, land and sea groups, its administrative and political industrial and economic centers in order to disrupt state and military administration, disrupt the rear and transport, as well as conduct aerial reconnaissance and air transportation. These tasks can be carried out jointly with other branches of the Armed Forces and independently.

The Air Force consists of long-range, front-line and military transport aviation. Long-range aviation is based on supersonic missile carriers and bombers with a large payload and range. Their main weapon is aviation missiles for various purposes. Front-line aviation is equipped with supersonic all-weather fighters, fighter-bombers, bombers, reconnaissance aircraft, combat and transport helicopters. It is capable of successfully combating enemy aircraft on the ground and in the air, providing air support to ground forces, and performing various tasks using conventional and nuclear weapons. Military transport aviation is capable of providing troop maneuvers within a theater of operations and between theaters of operations, landing and dropping airborne assault forces, and transporting troops and military equipment. The Navy is a branch of the Armed Forces, designed to strike at important enemy targets and defeat his navy in the oceanic (maritime) theater of operations.

The Navy of the Russian Federation is capable of inflicting nuclear strikes on enemy ground targets, destroying the forces of its fleet at sea and in bases, disrupting the enemy’s oceanic and sea communications and protecting its own communications, assisting ground forces in conducting operations in the continental theater of operations, and landing naval landings and repulse enemy amphibious landings, transport troops, materiel, and perform other tasks. The modern Navy possesses great nuclear and missile power, great mobility of ships and air groupings, great autonomy, and the ability to operate in various regions of the world's oceans.

The Navy is armed with nuclear and diesel submarines for various purposes, missile ships and boats, anti-submarine and other ships, missile-carrying and anti-submarine aircraft, and coastal missile systems.

Russia has a strong ocean-going navy, which corresponds to its position as a great power and is a factor in ensuring the country's defense capability.

The Navy of the Russian Federation consists of branches and forces: underwater, surface, naval aviation, coastal missile and artillery troops and marines. In organizational terms, the Navy includes the Northern, Pacific, Black Sea, Baltic fleets, the Caspian Flotilla, and the naval base in St. Petersburg.

Each branch of the Russian Armed Forces has special troops designed to solve reconnaissance tasks in a timely manner; there are air, radio and radio engineering, military, artillery, engineering, chemical and other types of reconnaissance units.

The rear of the Armed Forces also performs the functions of a link between the country's economy and the troops. It consists of various units, institutions and subdivisions necessary to perform the following main tasks assigned to the Logistics of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation:

• - constantly maintain in the Armed Forces certain stocks of materiel and uninterruptedly provide them to the troops within the established norms;
• - to carry out the preparation, operation, technical cover and restoration of communication lines and vehicles;
• - provide military transportation of all types;
• - restore military equipment and property;
• -create conditions for basing aviation and fleet forces;
• - to provide medical assistance to the wounded and sick, to carry out anti-epidemic, treatment-and-prophylactic, sanitary-hygienic and other measures.

It should be noted that the types and branches of the Russian Armed Forces have certain symbols, differences in the form of clothing. The position on the Battle Banner should be especially emphasized. The banner is a military sign that unites a military unit and indicates its belonging to the Armed Forces of a given state. Thus, we can conclude that the modern Armed Forces of Russia, despite the difficult economic and socio-political situation in our country, are in the stage of deep transformations, there is an intense process of searching for new, more modern forms of organization of the branches and branches of the armed forces, and command and control structures. The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have been and are one of the main guarantors of the stability and security of our country.

In the political arena of any state, there is always that kind of internecine conflicts that are quite difficult to resolve by diplomatic means. Due to certain circumstances of external relations, most world countries prefer to maintain their own army, which, if necessary, can be used to defend and protect the state.

Military arsenal of the countries of the world

Now, in the struggle for primacy in the number and power of the armed forces, several states compete, including:

• China;
• Russia;
• Turkey;
• Japan.

The United States has achieved its leadership position due to the high development of the research and development industry, for the maintenance of which funds come from the federal budget. Unfortunately, the Russian Federation is significantly inferior to both the United States and China in terms of the level of equipment of military equipment, but the main advantage in the Russian army is its many years of experience gained on the basis of the wars experienced in the previous century.

In the event of a military threat, Russia has the opportunity to deploy an army, the size of which is 2 times the size of the army trained by the United States. The size of the population plays a significant role in this balance of forces, and our country is in an advantageous position in this aspect.

Despite hardened by time and honed combat skills, Russian discipline is significantly inferior to Japanese, which somewhat undermines its military world authority. But, nevertheless, our country is still among the strongest powers in terms of the army, it controls the largest number of nuclear weapons, and in this aspect it is the absolute leader.

Staff strength of the national army

As of 2018, the total composition of the Russian troops has more than a million soldiers, which puts the country in the third position in terms of costs in this field of activity. The ground forces are currently recognized as the most numerous - about 400 thousand people. Aviation and navy have approximately the same number of military personnel, 150,000 in each branch of service. This distribution is due to the fact that armies operating on land are capable of performing a much wider range of military tasks, they have the prerogative to act more quickly than units with a specific function.

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In comparison with other types of troops, they have certain advantages, for example, tank divisions are directed to locations where it is likely to break through the defenses of a potential enemy, that is, their actions involve multi-stage preparation and include more opportunities and ways to achieve the goal. But at the same time, ground forces are not ubiquitous, there are territories in which they are practically useless.

At such locations, bombers and fighters come into play if the goal is to destroy enemy ammunition or equipment, which may be located in hard-to-reach places. The readiness of the navy to take advantageous positions on the water will make it possible to gain advantages over the enemy in order to carry out subsequent tasks. In recent years, the renewal of the air and naval forces in Russia has been going on constantly, the methods of conducting combat operations have been modernized, and their condition has been continuously monitored. As a result, the high professional competence of military personnel.

Space Forces, consisting of just over 120 thousand people, were created in the state of active military units in order to detect enemy missile installations. Their responsibilities include supplying information to the General Staff about the likelihood of missile attacks, recognizing a threat that can come from space by monitoring the behavior of space objects.

The smallest are the airborne troops, their total number is 35 thousand soldiers. The military tasks of this unit are one-sided, so the percentage of the total number of Russian armies is minimal.

Reserve of mobilization troops of the Russian Federation

Along with the active army in Russia there is a potential and organized reserve. Assuming how many people can be called up for service in the event of martial law, the experts set the figure at 31 million. According to statistical indicators, in Russia 2018 shows a trend towards a decrease in this number by 4 times, and a further reduction in the potential reserve is expected.

Specialists reckon 20 thousand people to the organized structure. An elementary explanation for this is the lack of need for additional numbers of people, because in the near future a direct threat from other states is not expected.

Proposed changes in the Russian army

The military training of Russia in the future provides for a number of reforms. Compared to the data for 2017, the domestic army has increased by 250,000 armed fighters, so there is a shortage of so-called "non-combat" military specialties, and in the future, the bias in subsequent recruitments will be made on them. An attempt was made to reduce the number of military personnel involved in some ranks. For example, it was planned to replace warrant officers with sergeants as an alternative, but this technique failed, since most of the sergeants did not enter into a long-term contract for further service.

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The size of the Russian army cannot but affect the composition of military equipment. This includes the creation of reliable and safe bases for the storage of ammunition, the optimization of military construction, it is planned to introduce new models of tanks, aircraft, and anti-aircraft guns. However, at present, in comparison with foreign analogues, the armament of the Russian army requires additional scientific and technical developments.

The army, to one degree or another, concerns every citizen, therefore, willy-nilly, people are aware of it. But after all, the army is a too generalized and abstract concept, which includes tanks and footcloths, nuclear weapons and stars on shoulder straps, and much more. In order to streamline troops by type, establish a certain hierarchy and divide the territory of the state into controlled areas, there is a special term - the organizational structure of the armed forces of the Russian Federation. With its help, today we will find out what types and types of troops the modern Russian army consists of, how many military districts our huge country is divided into, and also get acquainted with the system of command of the Russian troops.

The familiar army of Russia is, first of all, a military organization, the date of creation of which is officially considered to be May 7, 1992 (the corresponding Decree of the President of the country was issued on this day). The main purpose of the armed forces of the Russian Federation is to repel an attack from an external military source, as well as to preserve the integrity of the country's territory, in other words, defense. The list of missions of the aircraft also includes the guaranteed fulfillment of the tasks set on the basis of the international obligations of the Russian Federation.

Territorial structure

Let us first consider the territorial structure of the Russian Armed Forces. Its final formation took place relatively recently, during the period of military reform, so the current version is somewhat different from the structure, for example, 10 years ago. From a military point of view, the territory of the country is divided into 5 districts, in the department of each of which there are certain areas.

Composition of the army

The Russian army consists of 3 types of armed forces (SV, air force , Navy), as well as 3 types of troops reporting directly to the central high command ( Airborne, Strategic Missile Forces, VKS). Consider each of the combat units in more detail.

Ground troops

SV are the largest type of military personnel. The main purpose of the SV is defensive actions (repelling an enemy attack on the territory of the country), as well as the subsequent offensive(including the defeat of enemy units with the capture of territory). The SV includes the following types of troops:

As a rule, all the listed types of troops do not act separately, but are used together as a complex defense or offensive. Also, the SV includes highly specialized troops (for example, railway or engineering).

air force

By analogy with the ground forces air force It is divided into types of aviation, each of which performs its own specific tasks:

• long-range aviation (carries out strategic depth bombardment of economically important areas of the enemy);
• front-line (performs tasks at a shallower depth);
• army (supports ground forces through air bombardment of armored and mobile targets of the enemy);
• military transport (transports equipment, manpower and specialized cargo).

In addition, the air force includes such a subspecies as special aviation, as well as units of anti-aircraft missile and radio engineering troops.

Navy

This type of aircraft is a special force, the purpose of which is to protect the economic territory of the Russian Federation, located on the high seas. Also in the list of tasks assigned to Navy in peacetime, it means the implementation of the search and rescue process.

The Navy of the Russian Federation has submarine and surface forces, coastal troops, as well as naval aviation. Territorially Navy is divided into 5 separately existing fleets located along all maritime borders of Russia.

Airborne

These troops belong to the type of independent, subordinate to the central command. The main task of the fighters is the successful implementation of the landing on enemy territory with the subsequent conduct of military operations.

Strategic Missile Forces

It is also a type of troops subordinate to the high command. The main task of such troops is to deter possible aggression from an external enemy due to the nuclear potential of missiles, the introduction of which can lead to catastrophic consequences on a global scale.

Aerospace Forces

Control system

Having learned what types and types of armed forces are available in the Russian army, it remains for us to find out how the highest hierarchy works. It looks like this. The Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is the President of Russia. During peacetime, he determines the direction of the vector of military policy, approves state military programs, and personally approves the location of objects of high secrecy, including those containing nuclear warheads. The president also personally forms draft orders citizens for military service.

The second most important person in the country from a military point of view is the Minister of Defense. In his department are the General Staff and defense Department(the main organs of the central military administration). These institutions, in turn, house the highest commands of the types of troops. At the same time, the heads of the military districts are located in the headquarters located in the respective cities.

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The uniform of the military personnel of the Russian Navy has its own rather long history. Over the decades, it has undergone and is undergoing many changes and the emergence of new and different versions of it. In the article we will consider a brief history of the form, its various options and principles of wearing. The history of the naval dress The history of the Navy uniform dates back to the time of Peter the Great. By order of the mighty manager-emperor in 1696, the Boyar Duma adopted

The history of the military uniform of the Air Force of the Russian Federation is rooted in Tsarist Russia. For a century of existence, the form has changed many times beyond recognition. The main historical milestones in the formation of modern Air Force uniforms are as follows: 1910 formation of the Russian Empire Air Force 1918 creation of the USSR Air Force 1939-1945. Great Patriotic War 1980s Cold War

The time of multi-million mass armies is coming to an end. Now the outcome of the battle is decided by relatively few professionals, and the level of training of the fighter and his equipment comes first. Despite the widespread use of electronics on the battlefield, its outcome, as before, is decided by people. The time when a fighter had an AK-47 at his disposal and was protected only by body armor of not the best quality and by no means always gradually becomes history. Almost all advanced armies

The word camouflage, translated from French, means camouflage - this is a spotty or pixel masking color used to reduce the visibility of people's clothes, equipment, weapons and other objects in the environment by blurring and breaking the silhouette of an object or person. Camouflage is intended and used for difficulties in identifying the outlines of a person or equipment on the ground by the enemy when using visual, photo, or optoelectronic

Almost all modern armies are supplied with uniforms intended for use directly on the battlefield, field uniforms. Most of the world's armies have this uniform in camouflage. This material provides an overview of the main camouflage colors currently used in various armies of the world. It should also be noted that this material does not cover the topics of the cut of uniforms, the quality characteristics of the fabric, and the like.

Ratnik is a Russian combat equipment of a serviceman, also called a set of a soldier of the future. Ratnik is part of a general project to improve the quality of a single soldier on the battlefield through the use of the latest scientific achievements in the field of navigation, night vision systems, tracking the psychophysiological state of a soldier, using advanced materials in the manufacture of armor and clothing fabrics. The system is a complex of modern means of protection,

Barmitsa is a basic set of Russian combat equipment of the first generation, designed for motorized rifle and airborne troops, as well as special forces. Developed by the team of the Klimov enterprise TsNIITochMash in the period from 1999 to 2005 as part of the Fighter-XXI program of the General Staff. In addition to TsNIITochMash, more than 20 enterprises took part in the development of Barmitsa equipment, including the Sozvezdie and Izhmash concerns, Cyclone OJSC, etc. The kit consists of a field uniform, means

All-weather set of basic uniforms of the VKBO, or as it is now correctly called the All-season Field Uniform Set of the VKPO, is a uniform for military personnel of a new sample, consisting of 8 layers of clothing. Modern material and advanced technologies work in a wide temperature range under different weather conditions. The main feature of the new military field uniform is that it is multi-layered. This approach was first applied in Russia for field uniforms.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE OF THE PRODUCTS All-weather set of basic uniforms of the VKBO 1. Introduction Read this manual carefully before putting the VKBO into operation. 2. List of products 2.1. Hats 2.1.1. Summer cap 2.1.2. Hat insulated hat with earflaps 2.1.3. Hat-mask balaclava 2.2. Linen 2.2.1. Moisture-wicking underwear lightweight short t-shirt and shorts

Combat protective kit BZK Permyachka developed by Cuirass CJSC, chief designer Sergey Pletnev, is an integral part of the combat individual equipment of a serviceman. It includes means for placing and transporting weapons and ammunition, camouflage equipment and a number of other special elements that allow the fighter to perform the assigned tasks with high quality. The general customer of the BZK Permyachka is the Main Rocket and Artillery Directorate of the GRAU of the Ministry of Defense

Military uniform military uniform, uniform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, specific items of uniform and equipment of the military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, as well as the rules for wearing them in the period from the beginning of the 90s. 20th century to the present, established by the highest government bodies for the personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. It is traditionally subdivided into front, everyday and field, and each of them, in addition, into summer and winter.

The sleeve insignia of the formations of the Russian Armed Forces, sometimes incorrectly referred to as chevrons, are worn on the right sleeve of the uniform of military personnel and are intended to distinguish them by belonging to the formations of the armed forces of services, departments, organizations, institutions, associations, formations. Sleeve insignia by formations used in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation from 2005 to 2010. Individual officials, military authorities and organizations of the Ministry of Defense

Continuity and innovation in modern military heraldry The first official military heraldic sign is the emblem of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation established on January 27, 1997 by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation in the form of a golden double-headed eagle with outstretched wings, holding a sword in its paws, as the most common symbol of the armed defense of the Fatherland, and a wreath is a symbol of special importance, significance and honor of military labor. This emblem was established to mark the belonging

The insignia in the Russian Armed Forces are divided into lapel and sleeve insignia according to formations. Buttonhole badges with the emblem of the Air Force of the USSR Armed Forces on an overcoat, sewn in 1958 Servicemen wear lapel pins of the emblem according to the type of troops to which the specialty of this serviceman belongs, in contrast to the buttonhole,

Coats of arms and emblems of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and rules for designing sleeve insignia Small Medium Large

Sailor Senior Sailor Petty Officer 2nd Article Petty Officer 1st Article Chief Petty Officer Chief Ship's Petty Officer Junior Lieutenant Lieutenant Senior Lieutenant Captain-Lieutenant Captain 3rd Rank Captain 2nd Rank Captain 1st Rank Rear Admiral Vice Admiral

The protective kit for the crews of armored vehicles 6B48 Ratnik-ZK was put into service in 2014. The manufacturer of this kit is the Moscow Center for High-Strength Materials Armocom. This kit is designed to protect crew members of combat vehicles from exposure to open flames, thermal effects, secondary fragments formed in the habitable compartment, as well as to protect elbow and knee joints from various kinds of mechanical damage. Produce high quality products

Combat equipment of a serviceman Ratnik is one of the largest modernization projects of the Russian army. As applied to this program, the concept of equipment is so broad and extensive that it is almost impossible to describe all its elements in one article or depict it in one photograph. The commander's personal computer is protected from shock, dust and water. It is equipped with a moisture-resistant resistive screen and a blued steel stylus. The commander can track

In Russia, the development of a new combat equipment Ratnik, which is a complex of weapons, personal protective equipment, intelligence and communications, has been completed. The first serial sets of equipment have already been delivered to the troops. Several units of the Russian Ground Forces marched in them on Red Square on May 9, 2015. According to the Ministry of Defense, the purchase of Ratnik is already included in the state defense order for the current year, however, it is still unknown how many sets of equipment will be supplied to the troops.

Oleg Volkov, senior lieutenant of the reserve, former T-55 tank commander, class 1 gunner We have been waiting for her for so long. Three long years. They have been waiting since the very moment when they changed their civilian clothes for soldiers' uniforms. All this time, she came to us in dreams, in between exercises, shooting at ranges, studying equipment, outfits, drills and other numerous army duties. We are Russians, Tatars, Bashkirs, Uzbeks, Moldavians, Ukrainians,

Patches on the uniform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are called sleeve or badges and are subject to a number of rules. Immediately about the difference between chevrons and stripes. Chevron badge indicating the rank. More specifically about what a chevron is written here. New patches in the Russian army appeared towards the end of 2013, it was then that there were selected emblems that are found on all modern patches. Then 13 options were considered, many of them were worked on by the best

New clothes for the Russian army should have been developed back in 2009 under the leadership of the country's chief couturier, Valenitin Yudashkin. However, the disagreement of the officers pushed back the timing of its manufacture. The military uniform of the new model was presented only in 2012 by the BTK Group company from St. Petersburg. New military clothing is sewn from 8 layers. When performing various combat missions, a fighter can use the layer necessary for him, depending

Armocom, a company specializing in the creation of protective composite materials, presents modern protection kits for helicopter crews. The name of these kits is Vulkan-VKS. The kits are able to protect the helicopter crew not only from open flames and other types of thermal effects, but also from the effects of so-called secondary fragments. The kit helps to prevent pilots' knee and elbow joints from mechanical injuries. Vulkan-VKS equipment

Ensigns, sergeants, cadets and soldiers Legally, the Armed Forces of Russia have existed since May 7, 1992, Decree of the President of Russia 466. Also, legally, the Soviet Army ceased to exist on December 25, 1991, at the moment the Belovezhskaya Agreement on the liquidation of the USSR came into force. In fact, the Soviet Army began to disintegrate in the autumn of 1989, when the former Soviet republics of the USSR, one after another, began to declare their state sovereignty and that all military property

Chevron of the Command of the Russian Airborne Troops for the tunic. Airborne Troops Airborne Force Airborne force for collectors Airborne Troops Airborne Troops Airborne Troops Airborne Troops Airborne Troops Patch of the Commander of the Airborne Troops of the Russian Armed Forces Patch of the Commander of the Airborne Troops of the Russian Armed Forces Patch

Chevron of the 45th Separate Guards Order of Kutuzov Order of Alexander Nevsky Special Purpose Regiment of the Airborne Troops of the Russian Armed Forces Chevron of the 1st Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment of the Airborne Forces of the 106th Guards Airborne Division. Chevron of the 1182nd Guards Artillery Regiment of the 106th Airborne Forces of the Russian Airborne Forces

Patch of the Central Military Hospital of the Russian Airborne Forces Paramilitary Cadet corps Paramilitary sport club Airborne support command Paramilitary sport club Airborne force peacekeepers in Kosovo KFOR mission 10th Separate airborne regiment peacekeppers in North Ossetia Airborne troops peacekeepers Airborne Troops in Kosovo Air forceborne peacekeepers in Kosovo KFOR mission Airborne battalion UN peacekeepers observers

242nd Airborne training center unofficial Ryazan Higher airborne Command School Patch of the Ryazan Institute of the Airborne Forces, Patch of the Ryazan Institute of the Airborne Forces, Patch of the 242nd Airborne Training Center of the Russian Federation Patch of the 242nd Training Center of the Airborne Forces of the Russian Federation Patch of the 332nd Airborne Ensign School Troops Patch of the 332nd school of ensigns of the Airborne

Separate company of the Special Force Special forces for collectors 45th Guard Spetsnaz Regiment Patch of the 218th Special Forces Battalion of the Airborne Forces of the Armed Forces of the Ministry of Defense of Russia

31st Airborne brigade new type 171st Signal brigade obsolute 39th Separate airborne brigade 36th Separate airborne brigade 11th Separate Air assault brigade Separate airborne brigade Airborne Brigade of the Airborne Forces of the Russian Federation, Ussuriysk, chevron of the 31st Guards

76th Air assault division 76th Air Assault division 7th Air Assault division Mountain 7th Airborne division obsolute 104th Airborne division obsolute Chevron of the 106th Guards Airborne Division of the Russian Airborne Forces Chevron of the 76th Guards Chernigov Red Banner Airborne Assault Division of the Russian Airborne Forces Pskov Chevron 76 th Guards Chernihiv Red Banner

Patch of the Border Detachment of the Bay of Conduct of the North-Eastern Border District of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Patch of the North-Eastern Border District of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia of a separate checkpoint. Magadan. Description of the sleeve insignia In the shield crossed with gold and azure, there is a large-toothed black belt on top and a wavy bottom. The author's version of the heraldic symbol of the place of permanent deployment of the checkpoint of the city of Magadan, which does not have its own

Patch of the Office of the Pacific Border District of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Patch of the Office of the Pacific Border District of the Regional Directorate of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Vladivostok Patch of the Malokuril Border Detachment of the Pacific Border District of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia

Patch of the research and testing technical center of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Patch of the service animal training center of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation in Vyazma Patch of the school of cooks of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation in Vladimir Patch of the training border detachment of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation in Ozersk Obolensk. Patch of the Khabarovsk Border Institute of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation Patch of the Kaliningrad Border Institute of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation

Patch of the Directorate of Troops of the North-Western Border District of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia. St. Petersburg Patch of the Troops Administration of the North-Western Border District of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia. Saint-Petersburg The heraldry of Saint-Petersburg is the basis of the sleeve insignia. In the center of the shield, a scarlet shield in it are two silver anchors crossed with earrings downwards, admiralty and river, covered with an upright golden royal scepter, the historical coat of arms of St. Petersburg. The shield covers two crossed

Patch of the Directorate of the Group of Forces of the FPS of Russia. Kaliningrad Patch of the Directorate of the Group of Forces of the FPS of Russia. Kaliningrad In the center of the sleeve emblem there is a crowned rider in a golden carved shield holding a golden scepter and a scarlet shield with a silver cross, the founder of Koenigsberg, the Czech king Otakar II of the Přemyslid dynasty. Behind the shield are crossed two pernachas, the traditional weapons of Russian governors. Patch of the 95th separate Koenigsberg border detachment

Patch of the Representative Office of the FPS of Russia in the Republic of Armenia Patch of the Representative Office of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia in the Republic of Armenia. A head slanted in four parts with azure and scarlet, in the golden courtyard of the fortification there is a scarlet equal-ended cloverleaf cross covering an azure obliquely crossed bow and arrow. Patch of the representative office of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia in the Republic of Belarus. Sleeve insignia of the representative office of the FPS of Russia in the Republic of Belarus

Patch of the Director of the Federal Border Service of Russia Patch of the Director of the Federal Border Service of Russia Description of the Patch of the Director of the FPS of Russia Shield with a border in the form of a gold cord. The field of the shield is made up of a straight, widened emerald cross and the corners between the ends of the cross in the colors of the State Flag of the Russian Federation. In the center of the cross is a crowned golden double-headed eagle with a Moscow shield on the chest, the emblem of the FPS of Russia. Eagle superimposed on

Patch of the 3rd brigade of border patrol ships. Kaliningrad group of troops of the FPS of Russia. Baltiysk Patch of the 3rd brigade of border patrol ships. Kaliningrad group of troops of the FPS of Russia. The Baltiysk Golden Admiralty anchor is covered with a scarlet cut-out shield with a lowered double azure belt lined with silver, a perfected silver sturgeon with a golden crown on its head and accompanied from below by a silver five-pointed star. Floating in a scarlet shield on azure

Chevron of a special unit of combat divers-swimmers of the Russian Black Sea Fleet Chevron of a special unit of combat swimmers of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Navy fight against submarine sabotage forces

Combat divers detachment Patch of the 70th separate security platoon of the Black Sea Fleet of Russia Patch of the security company of the headquarters of the Black Sea Navy of Russia Patch of the Naval Aviation of the Black Sea Navy of Russia Patch of the Special Communications Service of the Black Sea Navy of the Russian Federation Patch of the Special Service communications of the Red Banner Black Sea Navy of the 8th Main Directorate of the General Staff

Patch of the large anti-submarine ship Kerch of the Black Sea Navy of Russia Patch of the Guard ship Smetlivy of the Black Sea Navy of Russia Patch of the Guard ship Inquisitive of the Black Sea Navy of Russia Yamal Black Sea Navy Russian Patch

Patch 247 of the Separate Division of Submarines of the Black Sea Navy of Russia Patch of 247 of the Separate Konstansky Order of Ushakov of the Division of Submarines of the Sevastopol Naval Base of the Red Banner Black Sea Navy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

Patch of the nuclear submarine Volk of the Northern Fleet of Russia K-461 Volk nuclear submarine of project 971 based Gadzhiyevo. The Gadzhiyevo base is located in Saida Bay, Skalisty ZATO, Murmansk Region. Nuclear submarines of the Northern Fleet are based in Gadzhiev. The basing point includes berths in the city of Gadzhiyevo Yagelnaya Bay and in the village of Olenya Guba Olenya Bay. Patch Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy

General sleeve insignia of the Red Banner Caspian Flotilla of the Russian Navy Patch of the missile ship Tatarstan of the Red Banner Caspian Flotilla of the Russian Navy Patch of the missile ship 2nd rank project 11661K Tatarstan of the Red Banner Caspian Flotilla of the Russian Navy http www.eurasian-defence.ru node 30146

Patch of the 2nd Aerospace Defense Brigade of the Russian Air Force Patch of the 2nd Aerospace Defense Brigade of the Russian Air Force 2nd Aerospace Defense Brigade of the 1st Air Force and Air Defense Command Voronezh Russian Air Force, military unit 10953, Leningrad region, . Coniferous

Patch of the 11th Aerospace Defense Brigade of the Russian Air Force Patch of the 11th Aerospace Defense Brigade of the Russian Air Force Patch of the 11th Red Banner Aerospace Defense Brigade 3rd Air Force and Air Defense Command. At h 54912, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Khabarovsk Territory, Russia.

Chevron of the counter-sniper unit of the Special Purpose Directorate of the Security Service of the President of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation chevron of the Special Communications and Information Service under the Federal Security Service of Russia Special Communications of the Federal Security Service of Russia Patch of the Zavidovo State Complex of the Federal Security Service of Russia

Chevron of the Presidential Kremlin Regiment of the Service of the Commandant of the Moscow Kremlin of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation chevron of the Presidential Kremlin Regiment of the Service of the Commandant of the Moscow Kremlin of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation Moscow Patch of the Presidential Regiment of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation Patch of the Presidential Regiment of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation Patch of the Presidential Regiment of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation a shelf

Patch of the Military Mobilization Directorate of the Federal Security Service of Russia Patch of the Military Mobilization Directorate of the FSO of Russia Patch of the Legal Support Service of the FSO of Russia Patch of the Legal Support Service of the FSO of Russia Patch of the Personnel Department of the FSO of Russia Patch of the Personnel Department of the FSO of Russia Patch of the Deputy Director of the FSO of Russia Patch deputy

Patch of the Police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Patch of the UPU of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Patch of the MITU of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Patch of the IPON of the Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. 2001 Patch of the IPON of the Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. 2001 IPON - Islamic Special Purpose Regiment. Patch of the Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Patch of the Special Police Regiment

Patch of the military unit 20117 of the Space Forces of Russia Patch of the military unit 20117 of the Space Forces of Russia Patch 57 ORTU, h 16605 of the Space Forces of Russia Patch 57 ORTU, h 16605 of the Space Forces of Russia Normative act Order of the Commander of the Space Forces of the Russian Federation 156 of 2009 Patch of the 474th Separate Radio Engineering Unit of the Space Forces of the Space Forces of Russia Patch 474 ORTU

Chevron of the Eighth Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces for the office uniform chevron of the 1st communications center of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia Rubin chevron of the Central Command Post of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces Patch of the Office of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation red with silver gray trim. in the center of the sign

Special Forces Unit of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation Special Forces Unit of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation Special Forces of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation West Kaliningrad Special Forces Unit of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation West, city of Kaliningrad. Special forces of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation West, Kaliningrad Special forces unit of the FSB of the Russian Federation West, Kaliningrad city. Patch of the ALPHA group anti-terror ALPHA group

Casual summer uniform of a cadet of the Russian Navy Casual summer uniform of a cadet of the Russian Navy Image source http recrut.mil.ru Casual summer uniform of a cadet of the Russian Navy Casual summer uniform of a cadet of the Russian Navy Image source http recrut.mil.ru Casual uniform of a sailor, cadet of the Russian Navy Casual uniform of a sailor , cadet of the Russian Navy

Summer casual uniform for generals of the Russian Armed Forces Summer casual uniform for generals of the Russian Armed Forces Casual summer uniform for female servicemen of the Armed Forces of Russia

Summer field uniform of officers for regions with a hot climate of the Russian Armed Forces Summer field uniform of officers for regions with a hot climate of the Russian Armed Forces Summer field uniform of enlisted personnel for regions with a hot climate of the Russian Armed Forces long ago as part of the reform of the re-equipment and modernization of the Russian army. This version of the form was delivered in 2011.

Russian NAVAL SCOUTING Military Metal Badge MOTHERLAND HONOR COURAGE GLORY Russian Navy Metal badge Sea Captain navigator Russian Navy Russian Navy Fleet metal badge with sextant Sea Captain Parameters Width 35mm. Height 45mm. Breastplate for commanders of surface ships Commander of a ship of the Russian Navy Breastplate for commanders of surface ships Commander of a ship of the Russian Navy Breastplate

Badge Submarine Fleet of the Russian Navy Badge Submarine Fleet of the Russian Navy Badge 45 years of the submarine PL 182 of the Russian Navy Badge 45 years of the submarine PL 182 of the Russian Navy Badge K-480 Ak Bars of the Russian Navy Badge K-480 Ak Bars of the Russian Navy

Breastplate of military divers of the Russian Navy Breastplate of military divers of the Russian Navy Breastplate of the 269th battalion of combat swimmers of the Russian Navy Breastplate of the 269th battalion of combat swimmers of the Russian Navy Breastplate of the duty diver of the Russian Navy Breastplate of the duty diver of the Russian Navy Breastplate of the 269th battalion combat swimmers of the Navy

Badge of a cadet of the Suvorov Military School of the Armed Forces of Russia Badge of a cadet of the Suvorov Military School of the Armed Forces of Russia Manufacturing material brass, nickel silver Mounting method screw twist Parameters Weight 10gr. Badge of a cadet of the Nakhimov Naval School of the Armed Forces of Russia Badge of a cadet of the Nakhimov Naval School of the Armed Forces of Russia Made of brass, nickel silver

Badge of 50 exits to guard the border of the Border Service of Russia Sign of 50 exits to guard the border of the Border Service of Russia Badge of 100 exits to the protection of the border of the Border Guard Service of Russia protection of the border of the Federal Border Service of Russia Badge of 300 exits to the protection of the border

Badge Senior of the Border Detachment of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Badge Senior of the Border Detachment of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Breast badge Excellent worker of the border service of the 1st degree of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Badge Excellent worker of the border service of the 1st degree of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia FPS of Russia Breastplate of the Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation Breastplate

Badge Honorary Professor of the Academy of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation Badge Honorary Professor of the Academy of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation The badge is a golden image of an eagle from the State Emblem of the Russian Federation, framed by a golden laurel-oak wreath, fastened with a bow at the bottom. An image of the emblem of the Academy of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation is superimposed on the chest of the eagle. At the bottom of the badge on a white enamel cartouche there is a two-row golden inscription HONORARY PROFESSOR

Breastplate of the PSKR detachment Vladivostok of the marine units of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Breastplate of the detachment of the PSKR Vladivostok of the naval units of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Breastplate of the border control detachment of the OTPK Baikal Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Breastplate of the border control detachment of the OTPK Baikal Federal Border Guard Service of Russia

Badge of 100 exits to guard the border Badge, awarded after 100 exits to guard the GG. The counting is carried out by the secretary on the basis of the exit accounting sheet. The sheet, most often, is located right at the outpost and is filled in by the military on their own. In addition to the sign of 100 exits to guard the border, there are similar awards for 300 and 500 exits. The sign is on open sale, specialized online stores chelznak.ru, knagrade.ru, etc. allow you to order

810 Separate Brigade of the Marine Corps of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation Corner on the beret of the Navy of the Russian Federation. Andrew's flag. Corner on the beret of the Navy of the Russian Federation.Plastizoid Corner on the beret of the Navy of the Russian Federation.Plastizoid.Without an eagle with a tricolor and an anchor. Corner on the beret of the Airborne Forces of the Russian Federation from St. George

Eagle on the cap crown of the Russian Armed Forces Eagle on the cap crown of the Russian Armed Forces.Plastic. Spin plastic Parameters Width 67mm. Height 42mm. Eagle on the cap crown of the Russian Armed Forces Eagle on the cap crown of the Russian Armed Forces. Light metal. Antennae on two mounts. Eagle Coat of arms on the top of the cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Eagle on the top of the cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Heavy metal. twist

Private shoulder strap for the field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Private shoulder strap for the field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Corporal shoulder strap for the field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Corporal shoulder strap for the field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Junior sergeant shoulder strap for the field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Junior sergeant shoulder strap for field uniform of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant for the field uniform of the Armed Forces of Russia

Senior sergeant's shoulder strap for the digital field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Senior sergeant's shoulder strap for the digital field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Sergeant's shoulder strap for the digital field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Sergeant's shoulder strap for the digital field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Corporal's shoulder strap for the digital field uniform of the Armed Forces Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal for digital field uniform of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a foreman

Shoulder strap of a private of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a private of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a junior sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a junior sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a senior sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a senior Sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap foreman of the Armed Forces

Shoulder strap of a private of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a private of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Air Force forces of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a senior sergeant of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia

Universal Tactical Vest 6SH-112 Russian Armed Forces RF Vest unloading

Kettle-flask, combined set of VDV Kettle-flask, combined set of VDV This set was developed in the USSR and used in the landing troops, as well as by Soviet troops in Afghanistan. A very good design solution. The set is extremely functional and easy to use. All components of the bowler-flask are made of a special aluminum alloy in accordance with the specifications of the Ministry of Defense. The applied aluminum alloy passed all

Chevron of the Arctic Border Detachment of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Federal Security Service of Russia Chevron of the Border Troops of the Republic of Dagestan of the Russian Federation Chevron of the Special Forces of the Federal Border Service of the Federal Security Service of Russia Chevron of the 1st Department of Mobile Actions of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Federal Security Service of Russia Chevron of the Motorized Maneuvering Group of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Federal Security Service of Russia Chevron of the Sigma Special Forces of the Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation Special Force of Frontier Guard

Patch of the PS of the FSB of the Russian Federation since 2003 on the field uniform Patch of the PS of the FSB of the Russian Federation since 2003 Patch of the PS of the Russian Federation from 1994 to 2003 - Border Aviation Patch of the PS of the Russian Federation from 1994 to 2003 - Coast Guard of the Border Guard Patch of the FPS of the Russian Federation Patch Badge of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation from 1994 to 2003 Patch of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation Patch of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation General Patch of the Border Troops of the Russian Federation Chevron

Marine unit 199th Mobile missile battalion of the Coast defense of the Pacific Fleet 879th Air assault bn of the 336th Marine brigade of the Baltic Fleet Naval infantry department of St. Petersburg High Command Military school Separate air assault battalion of marines of Pacific Fleet Air assault company of 1st separate marine battalion of 61st Marine bde of the Northern Fleet Marine unit Marine unit Patch of the 155th Marine Brigade

Patch of the 6th State Central Research Range of the Russian Armed Forces 6th State Central Range of the Ministry of Defense, h 77510, Novaya Zemlya Nuclear archipelago Novaya Zemlya September 2014 marks the 60th anniversary of the Central Test Site of the Russian Federation the shipbuilding program, of course, could not take into account the possibility of using nuclear weapons in the fight at sea; then it simply did not exist.

Patch of the Novosibirsk Combined Arms Military Command School of the Armed Forces of Russia Patch of the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the VUMO of the Russian Federation. Moscow Patch of the Military University of the Ministry of Defense VUMO of the Russian Federation. Moscow The sleeve insignia is a red cloth patch in the shape of a red circle with a white piping. In the center of the badge is an image of a small emblem, a silver column crowned

Patch of the Syzran Military Aviation Institute VVAUL of the Armed Forces of Russia Patch of the Syzran Military Aviation Institute Syzran Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots Military Institute Syzran VVAUL VI flight school in the city of Syzran, Samara Region. Since the middle of the 20th century, it has been the leading domestic educational institution in the field of training pilots for military aviation helicopters. Patch of the Military Engineering and Technical University of the Ministry of Defense of Russia

Cap camouflage Flora Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Field cap camouflage of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Field cap camouflage of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Fabric name KMF Lego or Number Summer field camouflage cap with ears of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Summer cap, digital camouflage of the Russian Armed Forces Summer cap, digital camouflage of the Russian Armed Forces

Cap of officers of the FSB of the Russian Federation Cap of officers of the FSB of the Russian Federation Cap for an officer of the Air Force of the Russian Federation Cap for an officer with embroidery of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Federations

Summer admiral's or general's cap of the Navy of the Russian Federation The top of the cap is made of bonfire, the edges are white cloth. Ceremonial cap of the Navy of the Russian Federation Kiver - headdress of the dress uniform of the presidential regiment of the FSO of Russia Kiver - headdress of the dress uniform of the presidential regiment of the FSO of Russia

Combined arms body armor 6B-12-1 of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Manufacturer CJSC ARMAKOM Body armor 6B33 of the armed forces of Russia Body armor 6B33 of the armed forces of Russia Combined arms body armor 6B11-3 of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Combined Arms Vest

Protective helmet P7 6B7 of the Armed Forces of Russia 1 Protective helmet P7 6B7 of the Armed Forces of Russia 1 Protective helmet P7 6B7 of the Armed Forces of Russia 2 Protective fabric-polymer helmet P7 6B7 of the Armed Forces of Russia Combined arms helmet, first generation. It is made from a composite based on a combination of aramid fabrics and a film polymer binder. The helmet is the first production model made from an alternative

Digital camouflage suit KMF fabric name Lego or Digit Winter combined arms field uniform Digital camouflage of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Winter combined arms field uniform Digital camouflage of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

Badge of the 574th MRAP Badge of the 574th MRAP Parameters Width 45mm. Height 35mm. Weight 40gr. Badge of the 182nd Sevastopol-Berlin Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment Badge of the 182nd Sevastopol-Berlin Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment Parameters Width 50mm. Height 59mm. Weight 50gr. Badge of the Oryol Tanker Aircraft Regiment Badge of the Oryol Tanker Aircraft Regiment Parameters Width 45mm. Height 45mm. Weight 40gr.

Qualification badge Highest category for military personnel of medical and pharmaceutical specialties of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Qualification badge Highest category for military personnel of medical and pharmaceutical specialties of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Qualification badge of distinction for military doctors. The badge of the highest category is made of metal with golden enamel, in the form of a stylized

Badge of a class specialist Best specialist of the FPS of the Russian Federation Badge of a class specialist Best specialist of the Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation specialist is hereinafter referred to as

Embroidered cockade for the field uniform of the Armed Forces of Russia Combined-arms cockade embroidered by the Russian Armed Forces The combined-arms cockade is presented in the form of an ellipse measuring 22 mm x 30 mm, framed by a 5 mm wide edging, consisting of 32 pointed rays. The normative act order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation 1500 dated 09/03/11, which made some adjustments regarding the symbols and insignia, now sewn on headgear of military personnel are provided

Cockade framed by a wreath of the gimp of the Admirals of the Russian Navy Badge nut on the cap of officers and privates of the Russian Navy Cockade nut on the cap of officers and privates of the Russian Navy Russian Navy

Badge of foremen, sergeants, soldiers and cadets of the FPS of Russia 2 Badge of foremen, sergeants, soldiers and cadets of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia 2 Made of metal. Officer's cap badge of the Federal Border Service of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation Officer's cap badge of the Federal Border Service of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation The cap badge is made of plastic and is attached to the headgear with a plastic screw. Producer Enterprise Victor

Airborne satchel RD-54 Flora of the Russian Armed Forces Airborne satchel RD-54 Flora of the Russian Armed Forces The paratrooper's backpack RD-54 is designed to accommodate and carry items of combat equipment that a paratrooper takes with him when landing behind enemy lines. The backpack is conveniently placed on the parachutist both during the jump and in combat conditions after landing. PROCEDURE FOR PACKING THE FOOD DIET, B P, BB, SV, OTHER MATERIALS IN RD-54 BACKPACK AND CARE

List of military ranks of the military personnel of the armed forces of the Russian Federation

On June 1, 1998, by order of the Commander of the Railway Troops of the Russian Federation 171, the Veteran of the Railway Troops badge was established. This sign became the first official symbol that marked the beginning of the development of a strict departmental heraldic system in the Federal Service of the Railway Troops of the Russian Federation. A year earlier, as part of the preparations for the 150th anniversary of the military railway workers coming in 2001, the FSF command decided to start a comprehensive

They do not emit a warlike roar, they do not sparkle with a polished surface, they are not decorated with chased coats of arms and plumes, and quite often they are generally hidden under jackets. However, today, without this armor, unsightly in appearance, it is simply unthinkable to send soldiers into battle or ensure the safety of VIPs. Body armor is clothing that prevents bullets from entering the body and therefore protects a person from being shot. It is made from materials that scatter

In the conditions of modern combat, a soldier is exposed to various risks, due to which he may lose the opportunity to continue combat work, get injured or die. As a result, a fighter needs protective equipment that can reduce or completely eliminate the risks. Over the decades, various means of protection have been created to improve the safety of soldiers. In recent years, there have also been proposals to create full-fledged protective systems. In our country, this direction

Since May 23, 1994, in connection with the issued decree of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Federation, wearing the insignia left over from the Soviet army was considered illegal. From that moment in Russia began the formation of its own system of national symbols in relation to insignia in the RF Armed Forces. The history of the appearance of insignia Starting from the 16-17 centuries, in the archery troops, the commander differed from the private in the cut of his uniform, a different type of weapon and a cane along which

Shoulder straps and ranks in the Russian army were created in order to clearly delineate duties between the military. The higher the status, the more responsibility is assigned to the soldier who was awarded the rank. Shoulder straps play an identification role, that is, they create a visual representation of a military man, namely what position he occupies, as well as his military rank. Shoulder straps and ranks in the army play a very important role, and for different troops they have different external

Each type and type of troops has its own attributes. In addition to the battle banner and chevrons, the concept of distinctive signs includes shoulder straps. It is by this accessory that one can determine not only the rank of a soldier, but also his belonging to one or another army. However, it is very difficult for an unprepared person to do this. Today we will try to understand the colors and lettering on the shoulder straps of military personnel and cadets of the Russian army, as well as law enforcement agencies. Shoulder straps

As in any structure, there is a certain hierarchy in the Russian army. In this case, the pyramid represents military positions and their corresponding army ranks. At the same time, shoulder straps are provided as distinctive signs on the uniform of military personnel. Today we’ll talk about what military ranks are present in the Russian army, what are their main differences, how are the stars on shoulder straps and how many years to serve as a colonel. Types, classification of titles

The military rank in the modern army is a complex hierarchical relationship between military personnel, enshrined in law and military regulations. A certain rank should be awarded to absolutely any soldier, regardless of his education, occupation or length of service. Even a young man who was drafted into the ranks of the RF Armed Forces is listed as a private. This gradation makes it possible to distribute the rights and obligations of the entire contingent to ensure manageability in the case of conducting real

The modern Russian army has a complex hierarchical structure based on the subordination of the lower levels to the higher ones. Unconditional obedience within the limits of the military regulations is determined by law, and violation of the order is punishable by a military court. In order to effectively carry out management activities, the hierarchical system is implemented by assigning a certain military rank to each serviceman. Already at the very beginning of the conscription service, the young man receives the rank of private. Highest rank other than Supreme

Military personnel in the course of their activities have the opportunity to show heroism, professional knowledge, valor, courage. The experience and skills of those who have devoted a huge part of their lives to military service are especially appreciated. As a sign of gratitude and respect, various medals are established by the Ministry of Defense or public organizations. On Defender of the Fatherland Day, on the proposal of the command of the unit, an active or former serviceman may receive a veteran of the RF Armed Forces medal as a reward.

In 2002, the association Union of Paratroopers was born in Russia. It combines not only military personnel of the Airborne Forces, it is most likely a partnership and brotherhood of those who valiantly defended the interests of the Motherland on its territory and beyond. It can be said that veterans of the elite troops of the Airborne Forces, the marines, and special forces form the backbone of the organization represented. They consider the purpose of their activity to be assistance in protecting the rights of servicemen, especially those who were wounded during

Many people who are ignorant of military affairs may wonder what kind of troops there are in the Russian army. The answer here is very simple Russian units include elite troops, ground units, navy, aviation. Each part performs its own function. For extensive units of the fleet, aviation, ground forces, there are support departments, such as air defense, artillery. Many parts are intertwined. The regiments began to come to the modern look after the collapse of the Russian Empire.

The military uniform of the armed forces of the Russian Federation has always been distinguished by some features. They are classified by color and purpose. A military uniform can be designed for daily use, for field activities and for festive occasions. All these types of clothing are also divided into summer and winter options. The Ministry of Defense has carefully worked out this issue, detailing the orders on this aspect of the life of military personnel. The case concerned

Relations in the army must be strictly regulated. This requirement stems from at least two considerations. The first is that the personnel is a quasi-group organized along some common lines. Psychologists say that if such a group is left to itself, then conflicts in the relationship will soon arise. The second statement is more weighty. The army should be not only numerous, but also functional and manageable.

The armed forces for any state are the guarantor of its security and inviolability of territorial borders. In Russia, the army organizes its activities on the basis of certain regulatory documents, these are Federal Laws, Government Decrees, Presidential Decrees, as well as local resolutions of executive authorities in the regions. Thanks to a unified legal system, it is possible to effectively manage a multi-thousand contingent, distributing common tasks and promptly resolving security issues.

As long as the soldier has not retired from the reserve and is on the list of personnel of the unit, he is guided by the general military regulations. Certain norms for a serviceman have been developed in the event of his temporary stay outside the unit. But, as you know, the lack of control necessarily leads to the violation of all the rules, and the volume of these violations grows like an avalanche. Therefore, in any garrison, as a mandatory event, the organization of patrols is provided, which is conducted in places

Many articles, even from legally savvy specialists, are devoted to various ways to avoid military service. It is gratifying that the proportion of conscripts who are ready to cross the line of the law is quite small. Most of the guys are not only aware of the need to fulfill their civic duty, but also consider it their duty to spend a year in the army as a real soldier who would be an excellent student of combat training, selflessly served the Motherland, was in good standing with officers and became the pride of his

To achieve maximum effectiveness in the military activities of the army, it is necessary to develop a set of rules that would cover all areas, allowing each soldier to determine his rights and powers in each specific situation. This understanding was reached even under Peter I, not without reason he is considered the founder of the introduction of military regulations. Although, in fairness, it should be noted that the history of military regulations in tsarist Russia goes back to the 16th century, when the Boyar sentence was adopted by order of Ivan the Terrible

Many conscripts want to go through the school of life, realizing that this is simply necessary. Recently, the popularity of military craft has increased significantly. Reforms in the army had a significant impact on the comfort of service. Despite this, in almost all parts they honor the customs and traditions inherited from the older generations. This is especially true for the end of the service. The end of any school is associated with certain experiences, and the end of the school of life is the moment to which the guy

For military service at all times there has been a certain set of laws aimed at increasing efficiency in the conduct of hostilities, guard duty, as well as order in interpersonal relationships. This set of laws is combined into a charter, which is the main legislative document for a soldier. But since all issues of military service cannot be concentrated in a common document, there is a division of charters by type. In particular, two of them are defined in the modern army

The army, to one degree or another, concerns every citizen, therefore, willy-nilly, people are aware of it. But after all, the army is a too generalized and abstract concept, which includes tanks and footcloths, nuclear weapons and stars on shoulder straps, and much more. In order to streamline troops by type, establish a certain hierarchy and divide the territory of the state into controlled areas, there is a special term organizational structure of the armed forces of the Russian Federation. With his help, today we

In matters of national security, there can be no regimes. Sovereignty and inviolability must remain at the highest level every minute of the year. To ensure reliable protection, the state is obliged to maintain an active powerful army, ready at any moment to repel an attack by an external enemy. Military activity is a complex process that does not stop day or night. Even when the personnel, it would seem, are resting, there are duty officers, guards, patrols,

The army is perhaps the most numerous institution that is considered to be regularly functioning. If all those liable for military service, including those who are in the reserve, are added to the contingent currently in service, then more than half of all Russian citizens will be covered. Naturally, such a size of the armed forces will be achieved only as a last resort, when military aggression from another state is inevitable, but even the existing military personnel, of whom there are hundreds of thousands, must be centrally

In Russian legislation, a number of documents establish the need to provide military personnel. In general, this concept is quite loose, since it is necessary to take into account all the rights of a citizen who is in military service in order to list all the components of allowance. Therefore, the provision is divided into several categories: monetary allowance, clothing provision, medical care, and food housing. For each category

In 2014, the combat equipment of the Russian army team was replenished with a new accessory. An item with a complex foreign name, a travel bag, entered the army standard along with new equipment. From reticule to toilet bag Necessaire translated from French means necessary. So in the West they call a small travel case, which has several compartments for placing toilet items in them. The thing is very convenient and necessary, especially in field conditions. Story

Considering all the stages of the creation of the Russian armed forces, it is necessary to delve deeply into history, and although during the time of the principalities we are not talking about the Russian empire, and even more so about the regular army, the birth of such a thing as defense capability begins precisely from this era. In the XIII century, Russia was represented by separate principalities. Although their military squads were armed with swords, axes, spears, sabers and bows, they could not serve as a reliable defense against extraneous encroachments. United army

In June 2017, the media received information about the replacement of the old emblem of the armed forces of the Russian Federation of the red star with a new red-blue-white star. The news alarmed many public figures, prompting them to react violently to it. A fresh symbol was issued by a subordinate design bureau, who named it the Russian Army. According to the creators, the new star will enhance the image of the national army and give it more masculinity. The origins of the symbol of the Russian army

The Ratnik-Arktika uniform with electric heating, commissioned by the FSB Border Research Center, was adopted by the FSB Border Guard Service, which guards the borders in the Arctic. The development of the form was carried out by the company NPC Voenform-design LLC. The technical conditions for the manufacture of the uniform were prepared by June 2013, and in 2015 the Warrior-Arktika first entered the servicemen of the northernmost Russian border post Nagurskoe, located on Earth

Military clothing is the key to the high combat capability of the military forces. In Russia, the military uniform meets all the necessary requirements; it is comfortable, reliable and performs its main functions. A new military uniform in our country was released in 2015. Now every soldier of the military forces is equipped with it. Along with the new clothes, new rules for wearing them were issued, which must be observed by soldiers of any rank. Military uniform is divided into three main types

Military uniform field, everyday and ceremonial uniforms are always regulated by the relevant decrees of the Ministry of Defense. However, there are formations of Special Forces in the law enforcement agencies of ministries and departments that are not related to the Russian Armed Forces, which perform specific tasks, for which they use a very wide range of military and universal uniforms. Uniforms of special forces Classification of special forces units Existing units

The Russian combat equipment of the military man Ratnik was developed by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise TSNIITOCHMASH. Basic principles for creating a basic complex of special clothing items hygienic and physical-mechanical properties for operation in especially intensive conditions and in isolation from the main forces when performing tasks. The versatility of the complex. Camouflage properties designed to be the most versatile color and

Traditional disclaimer. This article by no means claims to be complete and the ultimate truth. The topic of Russian equipment in the nineties is huge and complex, and my modest work is just a superficial educational program, an introduction to the topic. The USSR approached its collapse with very primitive equipment, which looked wretched even against the backdrop of the then unpretentious equipment of the NATO armies. However, in the nineties, despite the severe economic crisis and lack of money, progress in the field of military equipment,

Recruits who are to serve in the army and navy receive new-style military uniforms. The photo shows the everyday uniform for the ground forces, navy and aerospace forces of the combined Air Force and Aerospace Defense, as well as the Airborne Forces. The Ministry of Defense has determined a new procedure for issuing military uniforms to conscripts before being sent to military units. 1. Instead of VKPO, an all-weather set of field uniforms

Unloading vest, of course, is far from the only type of combat equipment, but today there is such a situation that a fighter, when purchasing equipment, chooses either a combat breastplate or an unloading vest. In addition to Russia, where the RJ vest is included in the standard equipment of an infantryman, vests are used in many armies of the world. In unloading, Turkish mountain riflemen, gendarmerie and rangers are working against the Kurds. With a large selection of different

The form of cadets, soldiers, sailors Let's start our review with a military uniform for cadets, as well as the rank and file of the Army, Air Force and Navy. This uniform is comfortable and practical, just what is needed for the army of the XXI century. Let's see how it looks, learn more about it So, military uniform photo Casual uniform of cadets, soldiers and sailors

Young states began to create their own army. Russia was no exception. Today, the Russian armed forces have the world's largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. In addition to a large nuclear potential, Russia has a well-developed system of nuclear weapons delivery vehicles. Information about the structure of the armed forces of the Russian Federation is contained in the article.

Acquaintance

The date of the formation of the armed forces of the Russian Federation was May 7, 1992. By that time, 2,880,000 military personnel were represented. The number of staff members issued by decrees is established by the President of the Russian Federation. He is also the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the Russian Federation. According to the latest published decree, which came into force at the end of March 2017, the number of military personnel was 1,013,000.

Functions of the commander-in-chief

The President of Russia forms and heads the Security Council of the Russian Federation, approves the military doctrine of the state, appoints and dismisses the high command of the Armed Forces. In addition, the commander-in-chief approves the statutes of the armed forces of the Russian Federation and is responsible for a number of other issues related to the military development of the country. In peacetime, the leadership of the army is political in nature. During a war, martial law is introduced by the president in order to prevent or repel aggression.

About central administrative bodies

The Ministry of Defense is the governing body of the Russian Armed Forces. Conducts state policy in the defense sphere, following the constitutional federal laws and international treaties signed by Russia, organizes the use of the armed forces of the Russian Federation. The current Minister of Defense - S. K. Shoigu.

The General Staff is the central body exercising operational control of the Armed Forces: it coordinates the border troops, the FSB, the Foreign Intelligence Service and other military formations. Since 2012, the General Staff has been headed by General of the Army V. Gerasimov.

Tasks of the Armed Forces

The troops of the armed forces of the Russian Federation were created to protect national interests in the world and localize an external military threat. Also, the army can be involved in various activities that are not directly related to it. For example, together with the police forces to resist organized criminal groups, to participate in peacekeeping missions. In addition, the task of the armed forces of the Russian Federation is to ensure the security of the CIS countries.

About territorial affiliation

The Russian Armed Forces are divided into districts. There are four of them:

• Oriental;
• Central (CVO);
• Western (ZVO);
• Southern.

Classification

Depending on the spheres of action, the following types of armed forces of the Russian Federation are distinguished:

• ground troops;
• Navy (Navy);
• VKS (aerospace forces).

Thus, at the legislative level in Russia, the operation of army formations on land, in water and in space is provided.

There are also two types of troops:

• Strategic Rocket Forces (RVSN). They are in constant combat readiness as part of the ground strategic nuclear forces (SNF). The task is to prevent a possible nuclear attack. In addition, the Strategic Missile Forces themselves have all the means to destroy the enemy using nuclear weapons.

• Airborne Troops (VDV). They carry out combat raids behind enemy lines, neutralize the landing force and other enemy army groups.

About the ground forces. Composition and purpose

This type of aircraft is the largest in terms of numbers. The forces of the ground forces carry out offensive activity, liquidation of the enemy and further liberation of the captured positions. This type of troops fires artillery and rockets at enemy formations deployed at a distance. Equipped with the following types of troops:

• Motorized infantry troops. The largest among all other genera in terms of numbers. The rapid movement of infantrymen is carried out thanks to the presence of armored personnel carriers and infantry fighting vehicles. Motorized rifle troops can additionally be equipped with tank, artillery and other units. In conjunction with the tank ones, they hold the occupied territories, repel enemy attacks, destroy enemy military formations, and also overcome the defended enemy lines.
• Tank troops. Possesses the increased passableness and maneuverability. They are not affected by the nuclear weapons used by the enemy. If necessary, to perform individual tasks, they are equipped with motorized rifle units.

• Rocket troops and artillery. Inflict nuclear fire strikes on the enemy. It is armed with rocket-propelled, howitzer and barreled anti-tank artillery and mortars. Rocket troops suppress paramilitary enemy groups, destroy manpower and specialized equipment used by the enemy for a nuclear attack.
• Air Defense Forces. They control the airspace by detecting attacks with further notification of the protected units.
• Special troops - reconnaissance military formations and units. Subordinate to the command headquarters. Special forces collect information about weather conditions and enemy movements. Using the information received, the army leadership makes decisions and prevents an enemy breakthrough.
• Engineering Troops. They are engaged in camouflage and erection of structures for army formations, mine clearance of territories, maintain the efficiency of crossings and military roads, and deliver clean water to the front lines.
• RHBZ troops. This abbreviation refers to a military formation whose task is to provide radiation, chemical and biological protection. RKhBZ military personnel identify the degree of infection and take response actions in order to minimize its impact in combat conditions.
• Signal Corps. They are engaged in the installation of various systems for communicating command with units and subunits.

Navy

The place of activity of the navy is the sea and ocean zones. The Russian Navy is represented by the Black Sea, Baltic, Pacific, Northern Fleets and the Caspian Flotilla. The tasks of the Navy are to destroy enemy boats, surface ships and their groupings, to attack enemy ground targets. In addition, the fleet is involved in escorting civilian ships. The Navy is represented by the following formations:

• Surface forces. Navy personnel cover submarines, transport and insure the landing force. Also in the list of their duties is mining and demining.
• underwater forces. At the service of this formation are nuclear strategic and multi-purpose submarines, with the help of which military ground points of the enemy and various enemy ships are destroyed. In addition, the submarine forces carry out reconnaissance, laying mines and landing on enemy territory.
• Naval aviation. This type of troops is engaged in reconnaissance, search and liquidation of convoys, ships and important strategic objects. Naval aviation also provides air defense.
• Coastal troops. Protect the coastal area.

VKS

The Russian Aerospace Forces operate in a vacuum. VKS perform the following tasks:

• They monitor space. If a threat from space is detected, the Russian Aerospace Forces can parry the blow.
• Engaged in launching spacecraft.
• They monitor satellites, namely, they control and maintain their combat capability.

Finally

The Russian standing army was formed during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. Even then, the troops had centralized command and control. From 1862 to 1874, as a result of the reforms, all-class military service was introduced. The changes also affected the principles of management. Today, the composition of the armed forces of the Russian Federation is a rather complex structure, which only a specialist can thoroughly understand.